Easy2Siksha.com
   2023
/  

 : 3   :50
:     ,            
         
1.      :
() 
() .
2.        
3.          
4.              
5.       
6.             
Easy2Siksha.com
7.     ?   
8.           
   2023
/  

 : 3   :50
:     ,            
         
1.      :
() 
() .
:   
    ,      ,      
     ,     ,     
 ,   -          , 
            
  ?
  ,            
            ;    
Easy2Siksha.com
,               
      ,         
     
   " "        :
    
         
          
        
  ,       ,         
                 , ,
-       
  
                -
  ,           , 
,     ,     
      ?
       :



  
  
  ,             
 
             ,  
             ,   
  ,     
,          , ,     
   
Easy2Siksha.com
   ,     -  -       
           ,         
     
Rela  ?
  ,              
                 
 , ,       
     ,           
  ,     
     
            :
      
        
         
 ,      
  ,              
      ,         

  
        :
 ()
    
 , ,        
               ,   
                
   
Rela      ?
Rela        :
  
   
  
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  
            ,       
    
 
       ,          
    ,   , ,          
            
     (   )
       ,         :



 
, , 
, , 

 
  

    
    
 
, , 
, , 

    
      
,       ,         

               
,              , 
                 
   ,  , ,        
    
      ,          
        ,   ,    
   ,         
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2.        
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 
       ,          
     ,        (1822-1887) 
           ,   
 ,              
 :   -   (1830-1918)   
 (1842-1913)   ,            
         ,   ,
       
 :          ,   ,
    ( )   ( )    
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    :        ,     
   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
1.  
 -:     
 ():          
 :         
    :  ,     - 
    
  :         
 
2.  
 :    ,      
 :,       
 :             ()
   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 
:
o  -,      
o   -,     
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o   (1883-1960)         
o   (1910-1970)       
o   (1938–2022)  ,    
  
:
o            
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
                
  :
1.    :         
 
2.   :        
3.  :       
   

4.   :      ,    
       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
            ,  , 
    -             
         ;    ,   
           
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
           ,    
               
     ,  , -      
       ,        
           
3.          
:     
        ,         
        ,       
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             
           :   
     ;        ,    
                
  , ,             
  
     
    ,            
       ,      ,    
      -           
 ,         
              ,    
 ,          -     
       -          
         
  
          , ,    
               
                
 ,         
               
  ,    ,          
           -,    
    ,     
   ,           
             ,       
      ;     ,     
-      
     
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               
                 
       ,          
   ,             
     ,          
              
          ,     
 
    
        :
,             
() •        
                ,
                  
   , ,     ,       
             ,  
                
  
  
  -             
  ,               
             
   
                ,
,              
      ,     -     
    
Easy2Siksha.com
                
  ,              , 
     
            ,   
,                
     ,         
 ,              
       
     
                
              
       
      :
              
             

      ,       ,     
 ,                  
 , ,  ,    

               
    ,          
 ,                  
    
        ,  ,  ,    
               ;   ,
 ,                 
            
Easy2Siksha.com
4.              
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
     ,    -       
            -  
        (   )      
  ;               ,   
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    :             
,            
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   ?
    ,    , ,       

    ,      ,     
    ,        
 ,  ,            
         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
                  
   :
1.   :   (6 )   (8 )     
    
2.   : ,        
   
3.      :       
  ,           ,   
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼       ?
1.     
         
Easy2Siksha.com
,       ,         
   
         ,      
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     "    " ,        
    
2.     
  ,        ,   
     
     ,         

 -    -      ,    
  
3.     
    ;     ,       
 
      -    
              

4.      
       ,     

           ,  
   
           
5.  
     ,        
   
-   ,       
 ,      
     
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
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                
                 
      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼        
 :        ,   
    
 :           , 
   
 :          
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  ,     -   ,        

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
1.      :         
          
2.    :    ,     
   
3.   :          
   
4.   :         ,   
      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
                 
     ,            

   ,           
 
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5.       
:  ?
     ,            
  "1, 2, 3, 4..."     ,          , 
   
      :
    
          
               
           -      
    
  ?
      
              (
)            14   
     ,           
       ,          :
 = 14  = 2 + 4 + 4 + 4
, 1  14     ,     :
         
                
  ,    ( )      
 ,         ,     
         -    ,    

Easy2Siksha.com
  ?
     -   
     ,   ( , , , ,   )  
     , :
         
          
    (   )   
  ,                
     ,            
   :
     

    
 
      :


       " "   ,     
   

 
,     :
 =  
 = 14    
 =      
      :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
     󺆅󺆯󺆱󺆲󺆳󺆰
Easy2Siksha.com
      
       ,      :
 14       
       
    
      
            ,    
   :
 
   
- 
     ()
          
 1
  |    |   -       |    - | 
 ,              

 2
   |    |         |  -  - | 
  ,           
    ?
Easy2Siksha.com
             ,   ,    
:
     
    
    
     
                 
              
   
  
,             :
         
       
      ,  14 
  ,          
               
,         ,          
  
6.             
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
                
  ,  ,        ,    
              
 ,      ,  , ,  ,    
          
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    :            
 -        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 
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18     ,         
     ( )    ,      
  - , , , ,    
20  ,   ,        
              
   
   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
1.    
          ,     
,         
              
,  -        
              
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    ,            
 ,                

2.    
          ,     
       
              
  
             
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  ("    ")  
      
   ,           
3.   
            
 ,   ,      
             ,   
   
4.    
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             
  
             
 
               
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: -,             
,      
5. -  
   ,        
  
          ,     
       
          -    
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      ?
1.  :       ,      

2.  :   ( )       
3.  :        ,   
  
4.   :          , 
     
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
                 
               
   ,     ,       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      
  :         
 ,  :     
   
 : -        
    
 :              
    
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       
            - ,  
 -    
   ,       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
:  ,       "  " 
    
:      ,       
 
:            
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
          ,    
               
       ,            , , 
                

7.     ?   
:            , 
  ,
,                
                  
 ,              
             
      ,           ,
        ,      
          ,      
              , 
     
                   
 ;          ,   
       ,        
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 ,  ,    -       
     
󽇐    ?
                   
:
        
      
        ,      
    
        
     ,    ,      
                
  :
  
  
     
   
 ,    , , -      
󽇐     
               ,   
       , , , ,  ,  
              

  :
        
            
         
       
,    ,    ,   
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󽇐      
       ,         
                :
 
6 
   
       
 ( ) 
8 
,       
     

16 
  
          
 
7 
    
       

12 
   
        
               
  ,    ,        
       
󽇐    
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                
       ,       , 
,              ,
        :
     
     
       
              ,  
    
󽇐     
    ,            
       :
   (, ,  )
   
 
   
                
         
󽇐    
          ,         
 ,  :



          ,     
  :
 
 
    
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󽇐     ?
1.            
2.        ,       
3.            
4.   ,          
5.     ,       
󽇐
         ;      
           ,     
                
         ,     ,  
   
      ,            ,
   ,            
 , , ,             
     -        
8.           
:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
,    ( )           
             ,   
    , , ,            
     ,   ,     
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    :         ,  
          
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
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        ,  ,      
       ,            
           
 : ( )           
      
 :  ,  
( ),     
,       
  :           
   ,         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:               
            
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 
                -
 ()   
  :  (8 )   (6 )      
             
 
:            
  :    ,      
 ,        
  :            ,
        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 :             
        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      
                
           
  : ,         
     
  :               ,
            
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                

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󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
    ,           

 :,           , 
,       
  :        ,  
     
:       ""  ,    
             
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                 

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
                
    
  :          ,    
 :            
:          -
  
 :            
    ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:              
      ( )   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
    ,       :
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 :           ,    
    
 :,         ,   
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          
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      :
 ( )         
 ( ) ,           
              
           
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        ,   
          ,      ,
   ,           
      ,       
  ,         
             
       ,       